setrbrooklyn.blogg.se - Frank beamer throat cancer

Don’t smoke tobacco, including cigarettes, pipes, and cigars.To lower your risk for head and neck cancers: Head and neck cancers are cancers that start in the throat and head, but do not include cancers of the eye or brain cancers. Throat cancer is often grouped under the category of head and neck cancers. It also reports that statistical models show new oral cavity and pharynx cancer cases have been rising an average of 0.7 percent each year for the past 10 years.

The NCI indicates that oral cavity and pharynx cancers represent 3 percent of all new cancer cases. How can I reduce the risk of throat cancer? For throat cancer, this stage indicates that the cancer has spread to distant areas, such as the liver. For throat cancer, this stage indicates that cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes or has grown outside the original tissue and into other nearby tissue or structures. For throat cancer, this stage indicates that there is no sign that the cancer has spread beyond the area of throat where it started. This information is categorized into 3 stages: The SEER program collects data on all types of cancer from a number of sources and locations in the United States. parts of the body beyond the throat, such as the liver or lungs.one lymph node (any size) on the opposite side of the neck.one lymph node (over 3 centimeters) or many lymph nodes (any size) on the same side of the neck.other tissue close by such as the trachea, mouth, thyroid and jaw.In this advanced stage, the tumor can be any size, but the cancer has spread to: The most advanced TNM stage of throat cancer is stage 4.

M = whether the cancer has spread to distant areas of the body, known as metastasis.

N = whether the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes, and to how many.

TNM stands for Tumor, Nodes and Metastasis:

the SEER (Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results) database grouping from the National Cancer Institute.

the TNM system from the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC).

Staging is a process that takes into account the cancer’s location, how large it is, how far it has spread, and how aggressive it is.ĭefining the stage of cancer helps your oncologist and cancer care team make decisions about treatment options.Īs part of the staging process, your oncologist may use either of these common options: How are the stages of throat cancer determined?Īfter you receive a cancer diagnosis, your oncologist will stage the cancer.